新華(hua)社北京(jing)2月(yue)6日(ri)電  近日(ri)，中共中央(yang)、國務院印發了《質(zhi)量強國建設綱(gang)要》，并發出通知，要求(qiu)各(ge)地(di)區各(ge)部門結合實際認(ren)真貫(guan)徹落實。《綱(gang)要》提(ti)出，到2025年，質(zhi)量整體水平進一步全(quan)面(mian)提(ti)高，中國品牌影響力穩步提(ti)升。并提(ti)出了六大(da)發展目標：

  經濟發展質(zhi)量效益明顯提(ti)升(sheng)；

  產業質(zhi)量競爭(zheng)力(li)(li)持續增強，建成一(yi)批具有(you)引領力(li)(li)的質(zhi)量卓越產業集群；

  產品(pin)、工程(cheng)、服務(wu)質量(liang)水平顯著提升，制造業(ye)產品(pin)質量(liang)合格率達到94%；

  品(pin)牌建設取得更大進展，并形成一(yi)大批質量過硬、優勢明顯的中國品(pin)牌；

  質量基礎(chu)設施(shi)更加現代高效；

  質量治理體系(xi)更加完善。

  來看五大看點：

  1、推動經濟質量效益型發展，強化質量發展利民惠民，完善質量多元救濟機制，鼓勵企業投保產品、工程、服務質量相關保(bao)險，健全質量保證金(jin)制(zhi)度。

  2、增加優(you)質服(fu)(fu)務供(gong)給，提高(gao)生產服(fu)(fu)務專業化(hua)水平，統籌推進普惠金融、綠色金融、科創金融、供(gong)應(ying)鏈金融發展，提高(gao)服(fu)(fu)務實體(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)質量(liang)升級的精準性和可及性。

  3、提高建(jian)筑材料質量水平(ping)，加(jia)快(kuai)高強度高耐久(jiu)、可循環利用(yong)、綠色環保等(deng)新型建(jian)材研發(fa)與應用(yong)，推(tui)動(dong)鋼材、玻璃、陶瓷(ci)等(deng)傳統建(jian)材升級換代。

  4、促進生活服務品質升級，引導網約出租車、定制公交等個性化出行服務規范發展。促進網絡購物、移動支付等(deng)新模式規范有序發展，鼓勵超市(shi)、電商(shang)平臺等(deng)零售業態多元化融合發展。

  5、推進質量(liang)治理現代化，健全(quan)覆蓋質量(liang)、標準、品牌、專利等要素(su)的融資增信體系，強(qiang)化對(dui)質量(liang)改(gai)(gai)進、技(ji)術改(gai)(gai)造、設(she)備更新的金融服務供給，加(jia)大對(dui)中小微企業質量(liang)創(chuang)新的金融扶持力(li)度。

《質量強國建(jian)設綱要(yao)》主要(yao)內容如下。

  建設質(zhi)量強國是推動高質(zhi)量發(fa)展、促進(jin)(jin)我(wo)(wo)國經濟由大向強轉(zhuan)變的重要(yao)(yao)舉措，是滿足人民(min)美好生活需要(yao)(yao)的重要(yao)(yao)途徑。為統籌推進(jin)(jin)質(zhi)量強國建設，全(quan)面提(ti)高我(wo)(wo)國質(zhi)量總(zong)體水(shui)平，制定本綱(gang)要(yao)(yao)。

  一、形勢(shi)背景

  質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)是人類生產(chan)生活(huo)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)保(bao)障。黨(dang)的(de)十(shi)八大(da)(da)以來(lai)，在以習近平(ping)同志為核心的(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)央堅強領(ling)導下，我國質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)事業實現跨(kua)越式發展(zhan)(zhan)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)強國建(jian)設(she)取得(de)歷史(shi)性成效。全民質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)意識(shi)顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)和品(pin)牌發展(zhan)(zhan)能力(li)明顯(xian)(xian)增強，產(chan)品(pin)、工程(cheng)、服務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)總(zong)體水平(ping)穩步提(ti)(ti)(ti)升，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全更(geng)有(you)保(bao)障，一批(pi)重(zhong)大(da)(da)技術裝(zhuang)備、重(zhong)大(da)(da)工程(cheng)、重(zhong)要(yao)消費品(pin)、新興領(ling)域高(gao)(gao)技術產(chan)品(pin)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)達到國際先進水平(ping)，商貿、旅游、金融(rong)、物流等服務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)明顯(xian)(xian)改(gai)善；產(chan)業和區域質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)競(jing)爭力(li)持續提(ti)(ti)(ti)升，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)基礎設(she)施效能逐步彰顯(xian)(xian)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)對提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)全要(yao)素生產(chan)率和促進經濟發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)貢獻更(geng)加(jia)突出，人民群眾(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)獲(huo)得(de)感顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)增強。

  當(dang)今(jin)世界正經(jing)歷百年未有之(zhi)大變(bian)局，新一輪科技革(ge)命(ming)和產業變(bian)革(ge)深(shen)入發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，引發(fa)質量(liang)理念、機制(zhi)、實踐的(de)深(shen)刻變(bian)革(ge)。質量(liang)作為(wei)(wei)繁榮國際貿易、促(cu)進產業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、增進民生福祉的(de)關鍵(jian)要素，越(yue)來越(yue)成為(wei)(wei)經(jing)濟、貿易、科技、文化(hua)等領域的(de)焦點。當(dang)前(qian)，我國質量(liang)水平的(de)提(ti)高仍(reng)然(ran)滯后于(yu)經(jing)濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)基(ji)礎還不夠堅實。

  面對新形勢新要求，必須把推動發展的立足(zu)點轉(zhuan)(zhuan)到提(ti)高質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和效益(yi)上來，培育以技術、標準、品牌、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、服(fu)務等為核心的經濟發展新優勢，推動中(zhong)(zhong)國制造(zao)向中(zhong)(zhong)國創造(zao)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變、中(zhong)(zhong)國速度向中(zhong)(zhong)國質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變、中(zhong)(zhong)國產品向中(zhong)(zhong)國品牌轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變，堅定(ding)不移(yi)推進質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國建設(she)。

  二、總體(ti)要(yao)求

  （一）指導思想。以(yi)(yi)習近平新時代中(zhong)國特色(se)社會主義思想為(wei)指導，立足新發展(zhan)(zhan)階段，完整、準確、全(quan)(quan)面(mian)貫徹新發展(zhan)(zhan)理念，構建新發展(zhan)(zhan)格(ge)局，統籌發展(zhan)(zhan)和安全(quan)(quan)，以(yi)(yi)推(tui)動(dong)高質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)發展(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)主題(ti)，以(yi)(yi)提高供給質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)主攻(gong)方向(xiang)，以(yi)(yi)改(gai)革(ge)創新為(wei)根(gen)本(ben)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)滿足人民(min)日益增長(chang)的(de)美好生(sheng)活需要(yao)為(wei)根(gen)本(ben)目(mu)的(de)，深(shen)入實施質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)(qiang)國戰略，牢固樹立質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)第一意識，健全(quan)(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)政策(ce)，加強(qiang)(qiang)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理，促進質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)變(bian)革(ge)創新，著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)提升產品、工程(cheng)、服(fu)務質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)推(tui)動(dong)品牌建設，著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)增強(qiang)(qiang)產業質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)競爭力(li)(li)(li)，著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)提高經濟發展(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)效(xiao)益，著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)提高全(quan)(quan)民(min)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)素養，積(ji)極對(dui)接國際先進技術、規則、標準，全(quan)(quan)方位建設質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)(qiang)國，為(wei)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)建設社會主義現(xian)代化國家、實現(xian)中(zhong)華民(min)族偉大(da)復興的(de)中(zhong)國夢提供質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)支撐。

  （二）主要目標

  到2025年，質量整(zheng)體水平進一步(bu)全(quan)面提(ti)(ti)高，中(zhong)國品牌(pai)影響力(li)穩(wen)步(bu)提(ti)(ti)升，人民群眾質量獲(huo)得感(gan)、滿意度明顯增強，質量推動經濟社會發(fa)展的作用更加突出(chu)，質量強國建設取得階段性成效(xiao)。

  ——經(jing)濟(ji)發展(zhan)質(zhi)量效益明顯提升。經(jing)濟(ji)結構(gou)更加優(you)化(hua)，創新(xin)(xin)能力顯著提升，現代化(hua)經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)系建設取得重(zhong)大進展(zhan)，單位GDP資源能源消耗不斷下降，經(jing)濟(ji)發展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)動能和質(zhi)量新(xin)(xin)優(you)勢顯著增強。

  ——產業(ye)(ye)(ye)質量競爭力(li)持續增強。制約產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展的(de)(de)質量瓶頸不斷突破，產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈供(gong)應鏈整(zheng)體現(xian)代(dai)化水平顯(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)提高，一(yi)二三產業(ye)(ye)(ye)質量效益(yi)穩步提高，農業(ye)(ye)(ye)標準化生產普(pu)及率穩步提升，制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)質量競爭力(li)指數達到86，服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)給有效滿足產業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型升級和居民消費(fei)升級需要，質量競爭型產業(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)模顯(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)擴大，建成一(yi)批具有引領力(li)的(de)(de)質量卓越(yue)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)集群(qun)。

  ——產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、工程、服(fu)務質(zhi)量水(shui)平顯(xian)著提(ti)升(sheng)。質(zhi)量供給和(he)需求更加(jia)適配，農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量安全例行監測合格率和(he)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)抽(chou)檢合格率均達到98%以上，制造(zao)業(ye)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量合格率達到94%，工程質(zhi)量抽(chou)查符合率不斷提(ti)高，消費品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量合格率有效支撐高品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)生(sheng)活需要，服(fu)務質(zhi)量滿意度全面提(ti)升(sheng)。

  ——品(pin)牌(pai)建設取得(de)更大進(jin)展。品(pin)牌(pai)培育、發展、壯大的(de)(de)促進(jin)機制和支持制度更加健全，品(pin)牌(pai)建設水平顯(xian)著提高(gao)，企(qi)業(ye)爭創品(pin)牌(pai)、大眾信賴品(pin)牌(pai)的(de)(de)社會氛圍(wei)更加濃厚，品(pin)質卓越、特(te)色鮮明(ming)的(de)(de)品(pin)牌(pai)領軍企(qi)業(ye)持續(xu)涌(yong)現，形成一大批(pi)質量(liang)過硬、優勢明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)中國品(pin)牌(pai)。

  ——質量(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎(chu)設施更(geng)加現代(dai)高效。質量(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎(chu)設施管理(li)體制機制更(geng)加健全、布局(ju)更(geng)加合(he)理(li)，計(ji)量(liang)(liang)、標準、認證認可、檢(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)測等實(shi)現更(geng)高水平協同發展，建成若(ruo)干國家級質量(liang)(liang)標準實(shi)驗(yan)室，打造(zao)一(yi)批高效實(shi)用的(de)質量(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎(chu)設施集成服務基(ji)地。

  ——質(zhi)量(liang)治理(li)(li)體系更(geng)加完善。質(zhi)量(liang)政策法規更(geng)加健全，質(zhi)量(liang)監管(guan)體系更(geng)趨(qu)完備，重(zhong)大質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全風險(xian)防(fang)控機制更(geng)加有效(xiao)，質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)水平普遍(bian)提(ti)高，質(zhi)量(liang)人才隊(dui)伍持續壯大，質(zhi)量(liang)專業技術(shu)人員結構和數量(liang)更(geng)好(hao)適配(pei)現(xian)代質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)需要，全民質(zhi)量(liang)素(su)養不斷增強，質(zhi)量(liang)發展環境更(geng)加優化。

  到2035年，質量強國(guo)建設基礎更(geng)加牢固，先進質量文(wen)化蔚然成風，質量和品牌綜合實力達到更(geng)高水平。

  三(san)、推動經濟(ji)質量(liang)效益型發展

  （三）增強質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發展(zhan)創(chuang)新(xin)動(dong)能(neng)。建(jian)立(li)政產(chan)學研(yan)用(yong)深(shen)度(du)(du)融合的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)創(chuang)新(xin)體系，協同(tong)開展(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)領域技術、管理、制(zhi)度(du)(du)創(chuang)新(xin)。加強質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)領域基礎性、原(yuan)創(chuang)性研(yan)究，集中實(shi)施(shi)一批產(chan)業鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)攻關項目，突破(po)一批重大標志(zhi)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技術和(he)裝備。開展(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理數字(zi)化(hua)賦能(neng)行動(dong)，推動(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)策劃(hua)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)保(bao)證、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)改進(jin)等全(quan)流程信息化(hua)、網絡化(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)轉型。加強專利、商標、版(ban)權、地理標志(zhi)、植物新(xin)品(pin)種、集成電路布圖設計(ji)等知識(shi)產(chan)權保(bao)護(hu)，提升知識(shi)產(chan)權公共服務能(neng)力。建(jian)立(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)專業化(hua)服務體系，協同(tong)推進(jin)技術研(yan)發、標準研(yan)制(zhi)、產(chan)業應用(yong)，打通質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)創(chuang)新(xin)成果轉化(hua)應用(yong)渠道。

  （四）樹立(li)質(zhi)量發(fa)展綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)導向。開展重(zhong)(zhong)點行業(ye)(ye)和重(zhong)(zhong)點產(chan)品(pin)(pin)資源(yuan)效(xiao)率對(dui)標(biao)(biao)(biao)提升行動(dong)，加快低碳零碳負碳關鍵核心技(ji)術(shu)攻關，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)高耗能(neng)行業(ye)(ye)低碳轉型。全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)(tui)行綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)設計(ji)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)制(zhi)造(zao)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建造(zao)，健全(quan)統(tong)一(yi)的綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)、認證、標(biao)(biao)(biao)識體系(xi)，大(da)力(li)發(fa)展綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)供應鏈。優化資源(yuan)循環利用技(ji)術(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，實現資源(yuan)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)、高效(xiao)再利用。建立(li)健全(quan)碳達峰、碳中和標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)計(ji)量體系(xi)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)建立(li)國際互(hu)認的碳計(ji)量基標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)、碳監測(ce)及(ji)效(xiao)果評估機(ji)制(zhi)。建立(li)實施(shi)國土空間生態修復標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)體系(xi)。建立(li)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)消費促進制(zhi)度，推(tui)(tui)廣綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)生活(huo)方式。

  （五）強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展利民惠民。開展質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)惠民行動，順應消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)升(sheng)級趨勢，推動企(qi)業加(jia)快產(chan)品(pin)創新(xin)、服務(wu)升(sheng)級、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)改進(jin)，促進(jin)定制(zhi)(zhi)、體驗(yan)、智(zhi)能、時尚(shang)等(deng)新(xin)型消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)提質(zhi)(zhi)擴容，滿足多樣化(hua)、多層級消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)需(xu)求。開展放心消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)創建(jian)活動，推動經營(ying)者(zhe)誠(cheng)信自律，營(ying)造安(an)全(quan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)環境，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)售后(hou)服務(wu)保(bao)(bao)障。完(wan)善(shan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)多元救濟(ji)機制(zhi)(zhi)，鼓勵(li)企(qi)業投保(bao)(bao)產(chan)品(pin)、工程、服務(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)相(xiang)關保(bao)(bao)險，健(jian)全(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)保(bao)(bao)證金制(zhi)(zhi)度，推行消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)爭議先行賠付，開展消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)投訴(su)信息公示，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者(zhe)權(quan)益保(bao)(bao)護(hu)，讓人民群眾買得(de)放心、吃(chi)得(de)安(an)心、用得(de)舒心。

  四、增強產(chan)業質量競爭力

  （六）強(qiang)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)質(zhi)量支(zhi)撐。聚焦產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)質(zhi)量短板，分行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)施產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)質(zhi)量提升工(gong)程，加強(qiang)重(zhong)點(dian)領域產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)質(zhi)量攻關，實(shi)現工(gong)程化(hua)突(tu)破和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)。開(kai)展材(cai)料質(zhi)量提升關鍵(jian)共性(xing)(xing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)研(yan)發和(he)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)驗證(zheng)，提高(gao)材(cai)料質(zhi)量穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)、一致性(xing)(xing)、適用(yong)性(xing)(xing)水平(ping)。改進(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)零(ling)部件(jian)(jian)與(yu)元(yuan)器件(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)能指標，提升可靠性(xing)(xing)、耐久性(xing)(xing)、先(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)性(xing)(xing)。推進(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)藝與(yu)質(zhi)量管理、數字智(zhi)能、網絡技(ji)術(shu)(shu)深度(du)融合，提高(gao)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)敏捷度(du)和(he)精益性(xing)(xing)。支(zhi)持通用(yong)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)、平(ping)臺軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)、應(ying)(ying)用(yong)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)工(gong)程化(hua)開(kai)發，實(shi)現工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量分析與(yu)控制(zhi)(zhi)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)關鍵(jian)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)突(tu)破。加強(qiang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新、標準研(yan)制(zhi)(zhi)、計(ji)量測(ce)試(shi)、合格評定(ding)、知識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數據等產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)能力建設，加快產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)高(gao)級(ji)化(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程。

  （七）提高(gao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)競爭水(shui)平(ping)。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)升(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)，加(jia)(jia)強產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈全面質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，著力提升(sheng)(sheng)關(guan)鍵(jian)環(huan)(huan)節、關(guan)鍵(jian)領域(yu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)控(kong)水(shui)平(ping)。開展(zhan)對標達(da)標提升(sheng)(sheng)行動(dong)(dong)，以(yi)先進(jin)標準助推(tui)傳(chuan)統產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提質(zhi)增(zeng)效和(he)新(xin)興(xing)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)起點發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。推(tui)進(jin)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)品(pin)種(zhong)培優(you)、品(pin)質(zhi)提升(sheng)(sheng)、品(pin)牌打造(zao)和(he)標準化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，全面提升(sheng)(sheng)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)效益(yi)。加(jia)(jia)快傳(chuan)統制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)迭代(dai)和(he)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)升(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)，強化戰略性(xing)新(xin)興(xing)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)協(xie)同(tong)創新(xin)，培育壯大質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)競爭型(xing)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)端化、智能(neng)化、綠色化發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，大力發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)型(xing)制(zhi)造(zao)。加(jia)(jia)快培育服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態新(xin)模式，以(yi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)創新(xin)促進(jin)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)場景再(zai)造(zao)、業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)再(zai)造(zao)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)再(zai)造(zao)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)性(xing)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化和(he)價值鏈高(gao)端延伸，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)生(sheng)活(huo)性(xing)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向高(gao)品(pin)質(zhi)和(he)多(duo)樣化升(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)。完善服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準，加(jia)(jia)強服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監測，優(you)化服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市場環(huan)(huan)境。加(jia)(jia)快大數據、網絡、人工(gong)智能(neng)等新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)的深度(du)應用，促進(jin)現代(dai)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與先進(jin)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、現代(dai)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融合(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

  （八）提升(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業集(ji)群(qun)(qun)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)引(yin)領(ling)力。支持先導性、支柱性產(chan)(chan)(chan)業集(ji)群(qun)(qun)加(jia)強先進(jin)技術(shu)應用(yong)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)創(chuang)新、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎設施升(sheng)級(ji)(ji)，培育形成一批技術(shu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)優勢突出、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業鏈融通(tong)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業集(ji)群(qun)(qun)。深化產(chan)(chan)(chan)業集(ji)群(qun)(qun)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)機制(zhi)創(chuang)新，構建質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)協同、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)資源(yuan)共(gong)享、企(qi)業分工協作的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)良(liang)好生態(tai)。組建一批產(chan)(chan)(chan)業集(ji)群(qun)(qun)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準創(chuang)新合(he)作平臺，加(jia)強創(chuang)新技術(shu)研(yan)(yan)發，開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)先進(jin)標準研(yan)(yan)制(zhi)，推(tui)廣卓越(yue)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)實踐。依托國家級(ji)(ji)新區、國家高新技術(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業開發區、自由貿(mao)易試驗(yan)區等，打造技術(shu)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、管理(li)(li)創(chuang)新策源(yuan)地，培育形成具有引(yin)領(ling)力的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)卓越(yue)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業集(ji)群(qun)(qun)。

  （九(jiu)）打造區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新優(you)勢(shi)。加強(qiang)(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)政策引(yin)導(dao)，推(tui)動(dong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與生產(chan)力布局、區(qu)(qu)(qu)位優(you)勢(shi)、環境承載能力及社(she)會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需(xu)求對(dui)接融合。推(tui)動(dong)東(dong)部(bu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)發(fa)(fa)揮質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)變革創新的引(yin)領帶動(dong)作(zuo)用，增強(qiang)(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)競爭(zheng)新優(you)勢(shi)，實現(xian)整(zheng)體質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)提升。引(yin)導(dao)中西部(bu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)因地(di)制宜發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)特色產(chan)業(ye)，促進區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)內支(zhi)柱產(chan)業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)升級(ji)，培(pei)育形成質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比較優(you)勢(shi)。推(tui)動(dong)東(dong)北地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)優(you)化質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)環境，加快(kuai)新舊動(dong)能轉換(huan)，促進產(chan)業(ye)改造升級(ji)和質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)振興(xing)。健全區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)合作(zuo)互助機制，推(tui)動(dong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)協同發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。深化質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)(qiang)省建設，推(tui)動(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)(qiang)市、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)(qiang)業(ye)向縱深發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，打造質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)(qiang)國建設標桿。

  五、加快產品質量提檔(dang)升級

  （十(shi)）提(ti)(ti)高農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)。嚴格落(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)“四個最嚴”要求，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)主體(ti)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)鏈(lian)(lian)條監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，確保人民群(qun)眾“舌尖上的安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”。強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保障，制定農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量監(jian)測追溯(su)(su)互聯(lian)互通標(biao)(biao)準，加(jia)大監(jian)測力度，依法依規(gui)嚴厲(li)打擊(ji)違(wei)法違(wei)規(gui)使用禁限用藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)行(xing)為，嚴格管(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)直接(jie)上市農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)農(nong)(nong)獸藥(yao)(yao)殘(can)留超(chao)標(biao)(biao)問題(ti)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)基地建(jian)設(she)，推(tui)行(xing)承諾達標(biao)(biao)合(he)格證制度，推(tui)進綠色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、有機農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、良好農(nong)(nong)業(ye)規(gui)范的認(ren)證管(guan)(guan)(guan)理，深入實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)地理標(biao)(biao)志農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)保護工程(cheng)(cheng)，推(tui)進現代(dai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)標(biao)(biao)準化(hua)試點。深入實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)戰略，推(tui)進食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)放心工程(cheng)(cheng)。調整優化(hua)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)布(bu)局，加(jia)快產(chan)(chan)業(ye)技術改造(zao)升(sheng)級(ji)。完善食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)標(biao)(biao)準體(ti)系(xi)，推(tui)動食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)建(jian)立實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)危害(hai)分析(xi)和(he)關鍵控(kong)(kong)制點體(ti)系(xi)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營過程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)控(kong)(kong)制。加(jia)快構(gou)建(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)程(cheng)(cheng)覆蓋、運(yun)行(xing)高效的農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)系(xi)，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)信用和(he)智慧賦能(neng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)鏈(lian)(lian)條質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)疫苗全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)命周期管(guan)(guan)(guan)理，推(tui)動臨(lin)床(chuang)急需和(he)罕(han)見病(bing)治療(liao)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、醫療(liao)器械審(shen)(shen)(shen)評(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)批提(ti)(ti)速(su)，提(ti)(ti)高藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)驗檢(jian)測和(he)生(sheng)物(wu)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)（疫苗）批簽發(fa)能(neng)力，優化(hua)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)評(ping)機制，加(jia)速(su)推(tui)進化(hua)學原料藥(yao)(yao)、中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)技術研(yan)(yan)發(fa)和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)準升(sheng)級(ji)，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)仿制藥(yao)(yao)與原研(yan)(yan)藥(yao)(yao)、專(zhuan)利藥(yao)(yao)的質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量和(he)療(liao)效一致性。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)冷鏈(lian)(lian)物(wu)流設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)，完善信息化(hua)追溯(su)(su)體(ti)系(xi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現重點類別產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)可追溯(su)(su)。

  （十一）優(you)化(hua)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)給(gei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類。實(shi)施消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)提升行動，加快(kuai)升級(ji)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)標準，提高(gao)研發設計與生(sheng)產(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)，推(tui)動消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)從(cong)生(sheng)產(chan)端(duan)符合型向消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)端(duan)適(shi)配型轉變，促(cu)進增品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種、提品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)、創品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌。加快(kuai)傳(chuan)統消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)迭代創新(xin)(xin)，推(tui)廣個(ge)性(xing)化(hua)定制(zhi)、柔性(xing)化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)，推(tui)動基于(yu)材料選配、工藝美學、用戶體(ti)(ti)驗的產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)變革(ge)。加強產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)前瞻性(xing)功能研發，擴大優(you)質(zhi)新(xin)(xin)型消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)給(gei)，推(tui)行高(gao)端(duan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)認(ren)證(zheng)，以創新(xin)(xin)供(gong)給(gei)引(yin)領消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)需求。強化(hua)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)營(ying)養品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)評價(jia)和分(fen)等(deng)(deng)分(fen)級(ji)。增加老(lao)年人(ren)、兒童、殘疾人(ren)等(deng)(deng)特(te)殊(shu)群(qun)體(ti)(ti)的消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)給(gei)，強化(hua)安(an)(an)全要求、功能適(shi)配、使用便(bian)利。對標國際先進標準，推(tui)進內(nei)外貿產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)同(tong)線同(tong)標同(tong)質(zhi)。鼓勵優(you)質(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)進口，提高(gao)出(chu)口商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)和單(dan)位價(jia)值，實(shi)現優(you)進優(you)出(chu)。制(zhi)定消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全監(jian)管(guan)目錄，對質(zhi)量(liang)問題突出(chu)、涉及人(ren)民群(qun)眾身體(ti)(ti)健康(kang)和生(sheng)命財產(chan)安(an)(an)全的重要消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，嚴格質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全監(jian)管(guan)。

  （十(shi)二）推動工業品質(zhi)(zhi)量邁向中高端。發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)工業設(she)(she)計對質(zhi)(zhi)量提(ti)(ti)升的(de)牽(qian)引作用(yong)，大(da)(da)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)展優質(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)造(zao)，強化(hua)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)設(she)(she)計、生產(chan)制(zhi)造(zao)、售后服務全過程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量控制(zhi)。加強應用(yong)基礎研(yan)究和(he)前(qian)沿技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)，強化(hua)復雜系(xi)統的(de)功能(neng)(neng)、性能(neng)(neng)及可靠性一(yi)體化(hua)設(she)(she)計，提(ti)(ti)升重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量水平。建立首臺(tai)（套(tao)(tao)）重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)檢測(ce)評定制(zhi)度，加強檢測(ce)評定能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)建設(she)(she)，促進(jin)原(yuan)創性技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)成套(tao)(tao)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)產(chan)業化(hua)。完善重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)工程(cheng)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)監理(li)制(zhi)度，保障重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)質(zhi)(zhi)量安全與投(tou)資(zi)效益。加快傳統裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)改造(zao)，大(da)(da)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)展高質(zhi)(zhi)量通用(yong)智能(neng)(neng)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)。實施質(zhi)(zhi)量可靠性提(ti)(ti)升計劃，提(ti)(ti)高機械、電子(zi)、汽車等(deng)產(chan)品及其基礎零部件(jian)、元器(qi)件(jian)可靠性水平，促進(jin)品質(zhi)(zhi)升級。

  六、提升建(jian)設工程品(pin)質(zhi)

  （十三(san)）強(qiang)化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保障。全(quan)面落實(shi)各(ge)方主體(ti)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)責(ze)任，強(qiang)化建(jian)設(she)單位(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)首(shou)要責(ze)任和(he)(he)勘察(cha)、設(she)計(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、監(jian)理(li)單位(wei)主體(ti)責(ze)任。嚴(yan)格執(zhi)行工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)終身(shen)責(ze)任書面承(cheng)諾(nuo)制(zhi)(zhi)、永久(jiu)性標(biao)牌制(zhi)(zhi)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)信息檔案等制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，強(qiang)化質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)責(ze)任追溯追究。落實(shi)建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)法人責(ze)任制(zhi)(zhi)，保證(zheng)合理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期、造價和(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。推進工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)標(biao)準化，實(shi)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)崗位(wei)責(ze)任制(zhi)(zhi)，嚴(yan)格進場設(she)備和(he)(he)材料、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)、項(xiang)目(mu)驗收的全(quan)過程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)控。完善建(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保修制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，加(jia)強(qiang)運營維護(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。強(qiang)化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)全(quan)鏈(lian)條質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)，完善日常檢查(cha)和(he)(he)抽(chou)查(cha)抽(chou)測相結合的質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)督檢查(cha)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，加(jia)強(qiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)督隊伍建(jian)設(she)，探索推行政府購買(mai)服務方式委托(tuo)社會力量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)輔(fu)助工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)督檢查(cha)。完善工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)招(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)投(tou)標(biao)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，將企業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)情況(kuang)納入招(zhao)(zhao)標(biao)投(tou)標(biao)評審(shen)，加(jia)強(qiang)標(biao)后合同履(lv)約監(jian)管(guan)(guan)。

  （十(shi)四(si)）提高(gao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)料質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)水平(ping)。加快高(gao)強(qiang)度高(gao)耐久(jiu)、可循(xun)環利用(yong)(yong)、綠(lv)色(se)環保等(deng)(deng)新型建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)研(yan)發(fa)與應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，推動鋼材(cai)、玻璃、陶瓷等(deng)(deng)傳統建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)升(sheng)級換(huan)代，提升(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)性能和(he)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。大力發(fa)展(zhan)綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)，完善綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)產品(pin)標準(zhun)和(he)認(ren)證(zheng)評價體系(xi)，倡導(dao)選用(yong)(yong)綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)。鼓勵企(qi)業(ye)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立裝(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)部(bu)品(pin)部(bu)件生產、施工、安裝(zhuang)全(quan)生命周期質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控制體系(xi)，推行裝(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)部(bu)品(pin)部(bu)件駐廠監(jian)造。落實建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)生產和(he)供應(ying)單位終身責(ze)任(ren)，嚴格建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)使用(yong)(yong)單位質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)責(ze)任(ren)，強(qiang)化(hua)影響(xiang)結(jie)構強(qiang)度和(he)安全(quan)性、耐久(jiu)性的關鍵建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)全(quan)過程質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理。加強(qiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監(jian)管(guan)，加大對外墻保溫(wen)材(cai)料、水泥、電線電纜等(deng)(deng)重點建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)產品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監(jian)督(du)抽查力度，實施缺陷建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)響(xiang)應(ying)處理和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)追溯。開展(zhan)住宅(zhai)、公共建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)等(deng)(deng)重點領域(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)專項整治，促進(jin)從生產到施工全(quan)鏈條的建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)行業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)提升(sheng)。

  （十五(wu)）打造(zao)(zao)中(zhong)國建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)升級版。堅(jian)持百年大計(ji)(ji)、質(zhi)量第一，樹立(li)全生命(ming)周(zhou)期建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)發(fa)展理(li)念，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)現代(dai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)質(zhi)量管理(li)體系，打造(zao)(zao)中(zhong)國建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)品(pin)(pin)牌。完善勘察、設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、監理(li)、造(zao)(zao)價等工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)咨(zi)詢(xun)服務(wu)技術(shu)標準(zhun)，鼓勵(li)發(fa)展全過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)咨(zi)詢(xun)和(he)(he)專業化服務(wu)。完善工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)方案審查論證機制，突(tu)出地域(yu)特征、民(min)族(zu)特點(dian)、時(shi)代(dai)風(feng)貌，提(ti)供質(zhi)量優良、安全耐久(jiu)、環(huan)境協(xie)調、社會(hui)認可的(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)產品(pin)(pin)。加大先進建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)技術(shu)前(qian)瞻(zhan)性研究力度和(he)(he)研發(fa)投入(ru)，加快建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)信息模(mo)型等數字化技術(shu)研發(fa)和(he)(he)集成(cheng)應用，創新開展工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)法(fa)研發(fa)、評(ping)審、推(tui)廣(guang)。加強先進質(zhi)量管理(li)模(mo)式(shi)和(he)(he)方法(fa)高水平應用，打造(zao)(zao)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)標桿。推(tui)廣(guang)先進建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)設(she)(she)(she)備和(he)(he)智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)方式(shi)，提(ti)升建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)安全性能(neng)(neng)。大力發(fa)展綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，深入(ru)推(tui)進可再生能(neng)(neng)源、資源建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)應用，實現工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)全過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)低(di)碳環(huan)保、節能(neng)(neng)減排。

  七、增加優(you)質(zhi)服務(wu)供給

  （十(shi)六(liu)）提(ti)(ti)(ti)高生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)專(zhuan)業(ye)化水平(ping)。大(da)力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)農業(ye)社(she)會化服(fu)(fu)務(wu)，開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)農技推廣、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)托管、代(dai)(dai)耕代(dai)(dai)種等(deng)(deng)專(zhuan)業(ye)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)。發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)智能化解決(jue)方案、系統(tong)性(xing)集(ji)成、流(liu)程(cheng)再造等(deng)(deng)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)工(gong)業(ye)設(she)計、檢驗檢測、知識產(chan)(chan)權、質量(liang)咨(zi)詢等(deng)(deng)科技服(fu)(fu)務(wu)水平(ping)，推動產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈與(yu)創(chuang)新(xin)鏈、價值鏈精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)對接、深度(du)融(rong)合(he)。統(tong)籌推進(jin)普(pu)惠金融(rong)、綠色金融(rong)、科創(chuang)金融(rong)、供(gong)應鏈金融(rong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高服(fu)(fu)務(wu)實體經濟(ji)質量(liang)升(sheng)級的(de)精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)性(xing)和可及性(xing)。積極發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)多式聯運、智慧物流(liu)、供(gong)應鏈物流(liu)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)冷鏈物流(liu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)質量(liang)，優(you)化國際物流(liu)通道，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高口岸通關便利化程(cheng)度(du)。規范發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)網(wang)上(shang)銷售(shou)、直播電商等(deng)(deng)新(xin)業(ye)態(tai)新(xin)模式。加快發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)海外(wai)倉等(deng)(deng)外(wai)貿新(xin)業(ye)態(tai)。提(ti)(ti)(ti)高現代(dai)(dai)物流(liu)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)控(kong)制、信息數據等(deng)(deng)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)能力(li)，增(zeng)強(qiang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈集(ji)成優(you)勢(shi)。加強(qiang)重大(da)裝(zhuang)備、特(te)種設(she)備、耐用消(xiao)費(fei)品的(de)售(shou)后(hou)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)能力(li)建(jian)設(she)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)安裝(zhuang)、維修、保養質量(liang)水平(ping)。

  （十七）促進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)升級。大力發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)大眾(zhong)餐飲(yin)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)，提(ti)(ti)高質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全水平(ping)。創新豐富家(jia)政(zheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)，培育(yu)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)品(pin)牌。促進(jin)物業(ye)(ye)管理、房屋租賃服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)專業(ye)(ye)化(hua)、規(gui)范化(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。提(ti)(ti)升旅(lv)游(you)(you)管理和(he)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)水平(ping)，規(gui)范旅(lv)游(you)(you)市場秩序(xu)，改善(shan)旅(lv)游(you)(you)消費(fei)體(ti)驗，打造(zao)鄉村旅(lv)游(you)(you)、康養旅(lv)游(you)(you)、紅色旅(lv)游(you)(you)等(deng)精品(pin)項目。提(ti)(ti)升面向居(ju)家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)、戶外旅(lv)游(you)(you)等(deng)的(de)應急救援(yuan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)能力。大力發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)共交通，引導網約(yue)出租車、定制公(gong)交等(deng)個性化(hua)出行(xing)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)規(gui)范發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。推動航空(kong)(kong)公(gong)司和(he)機場全面建(jian)立旅(lv)客服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管理體(ti)系，提(ti)(ti)高航空(kong)(kong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)能力和(he)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。積極培育(yu)體(ti)育(yu)賽事(shi)活(huo)動、社區健身等(deng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)項目，提(ti)(ti)升公(gong)共體(ti)育(yu)場館開放服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。促進(jin)網絡(luo)購物、移動支付等(deng)新模式規(gui)范有序(xu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，鼓勵超市、電商平(ping)臺等(deng)零售業(ye)(ye)態(tai)多元化(hua)融合發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。支持有條(tiao)件的(de)地(di)方建(jian)設新型(xing)消費(fei)體(ti)驗中心，開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)多樣化(hua)體(ti)驗活(huo)動。加強(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監管，保障人民群眾(zhong)享有高品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)。

  （十(shi)八）提升(sheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)效(xiao)率。圍(wei)繞城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)居民生活便(bian)利(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、品質(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)需要，加強(qiang)(qiang)便(bian)民服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)設(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，提升(sheng)衛(wei)生、文化(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)設(she)(she)施服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。推(tui)動政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)事(shi)項集成化(hua)(hua)(hua)辦(ban)理(li)、一窗(chuang)通辦(ban)、網(wang)(wang)上辦(ban)理(li)、跨(kua)省通辦(ban)，提高(gao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)便(bian)利(li)度。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)體系，推(tui)動基(ji)(ji)本公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)、職業技(ji)術教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)、高(gao)等(deng)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)等(deng)提質(zhi)(zhi)擴容。大力(li)(li)推(tui)動圖書館(guan)(guan)、博物館(guan)(guan)等(deng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)場(chang)館(guan)(guan)數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)發展，加快線(xian)(xian)上線(xian)(xian)下服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)融合。加強(qiang)(qiang)基(ji)(ji)層公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)就業創業服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)平臺建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)職業技(ji)能(neng)培訓、用工指導等(deng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)就業服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。加強(qiang)(qiang)養(yang)老(lao)(lao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準與評價體系建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，擴大日間(jian)照(zhao)(zhao)料、失能(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)護、助(zhu)餐助(zhu)行等(deng)養(yang)老(lao)(lao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)有效(xiao)供給，積極發展互(hu)助(zhu)性養(yang)老(lao)(lao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。健全醫療質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)體系，完(wan)善(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)醫療服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)網(wang)(wang)絡，逐步擴大城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)家(jia)庭醫生簽約服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)覆蓋范圍(wei)。完(wan)善(shan)突(tu)發公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)衛(wei)生事(shi)件監測(ce)預(yu)警處置(zhi)機制，加強(qiang)(qiang)實驗室(shi)檢測(ce)網(wang)(wang)絡建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)科技(ji)標準支撐和物資質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)保(bao)障。持續推(tui)進口岸公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)衛(wei)生核(he)心能(neng)力(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，進一步提升(sheng)防(fang)控(kong)傳染病跨(kua)境傳播能(neng)力(li)(li)。加強(qiang)(qiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)配套設(she)(she)施適老(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、適兒化(hua)(hua)(hua)、無障礙(ai)改造(zao)。

  八、增強(qiang)企業(ye)質量和品牌發展能力

  （十九(jiu)）加快質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)應(ying)用。強(qiang)化企(qi)業(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)主體地(di)位，引導企(qi)業(ye)加大(da)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)投入(ru)，推(tui)動(dong)新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)(xin)工(gong)藝、新(xin)(xin)材料(liao)應(ying)用，促進品種開發和品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)升(sheng)級(ji)。鼓勵企(qi)業(ye)加強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)心建設，推(tui)進質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)設計(ji)、試(shi)驗檢測、可靠性工(gong)程等先(xian)進質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的研(yan)發應(ying)用。支(zhi)(zhi)持企(qi)業(ye)牽頭(tou)組建質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)聯合體，實施重大(da)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)改(gai)進項(xiang)目(mu)，協同開展產業(ye)鏈供應(ying)鏈質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)共(gong)性技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)攻(gong)關(guan)。鼓勵支(zhi)(zhi)持中(zhong)小(xiao)微企(qi)業(ye)實施技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)改(gai)造、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)改(gai)進、品牌建設，提升(sheng)中(zhong)小(xiao)微企(qi)業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)力。

  （二十）提升(sheng)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)水平(ping)。鼓勵企(qi)業制定實(shi)施以(yi)質(zhi)(zhi)取勝生產經營戰略，創新質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)(li)念、方(fang)法(fa)、工(gong)具，推動(dong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)員、全(quan)(quan)(quan)要(yao)素、全(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)程、全(quan)(quan)(quan)數(shu)據的(de)新型質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)應用，加(jia)快質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)成熟度(du)躍升(sheng)。強(qiang)化(hua)新一代(dai)信息技術應用和企(qi)業質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)保證能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)建(jian)設，構建(jian)數(shu)字化(hua)、智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)控模式，實(shi)施供(gong)應商質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控制能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)考核(he)評價，推動(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)形(xing)成過(guo)程的(de)顯性化(hua)、可視(shi)化(hua)。引導企(qi)業開展質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)數(shu)字化(hua)升(sheng)級、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標桿經驗(yan)交(jiao)流、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)認證、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)制定等，加(jia)強(qiang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)員質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)教(jiao)育培訓，健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)企(qi)業首(shou)席質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)官制度(du)，重視(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)經理(li)(li)(li)(li)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)工(gong)程師、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技術能(neng)(neng)手隊伍建(jian)設。

  （二十一）爭創(chuang)(chuang)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)國(guo)(guo)際知名品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)。完(wan)善(shan)(shan)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)培育(yu)發(fa)展機(ji)制(zhi)，開(kai)(kai)展中國(guo)(guo)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)創(chuang)(chuang)建行(xing)動(dong)(dong)，打造中國(guo)(guo)精品(pin)和(he)“百年老(lao)店”。鼓(gu)勵企(qi)(qi)業(ye)實施(shi)質量品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)戰略，建立品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)培育(yu)管理體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，深化品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)設計、市(shi)場(chang)推(tui)廣、品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)維(wei)護(hu)等(deng)能力(li)建設，提高品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)全生(sheng)命(ming)周期管理運營能力(li)。開(kai)(kai)展品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)理論、價(jia)值(zhi)評價(jia)研究，完(wan)善(shan)(shan)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)價(jia)值(zhi)評價(jia)標(biao)準(zhun)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)價(jia)值(zhi)評價(jia)和(he)結果應用。統籌開(kai)(kai)展中華老(lao)字(zi)號和(he)地方老(lao)字(zi)號認定，完(wan)善(shan)(shan)老(lao)字(zi)號名錄體(ti)系(xi)(xi)。持續辦好“中國(guo)(guo)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)日”系(xi)(xi)列(lie)活動(dong)(dong)。支持企(qi)(qi)業(ye)加強品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)保護(hu)和(he)維(wei)權，依法(fa)嚴厲(li)打擊品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)仿冒、商(shang)標(biao)侵(qin)權等(deng)違法(fa)行(xing)為(wei)，為(wei)優質品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)發(fa)展創(chuang)(chuang)造良好環(huan)境。

  九、構建高水平質量基礎設(she)施

  （二十二）優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。建立高效權(quan)威的(de)國(guo)家質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體制(zhi)(zhi)，推(tui)進質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施分級分類管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。深化(hua)(hua)計(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)技(ji)術(shu)機(ji)構(gou)改革(ge)創新(xin)，推(tui)進國(guo)家現代先進測量(liang)(liang)(liang)體系建設(she)(she)，完善國(guo)家依法管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)量(liang)(liang)(liang)值(zhi)傳遞(di)體系和(he)市(shi)場需(xu)求(qiu)導(dao)向(xiang)的(de)量(liang)(liang)(liang)值(zhi)溯源(yuan)體系，規(gui)范(fan)和(he)引導(dao)計(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)技(ji)術(shu)服務市(shi)場發(fa)展(zhan)。深入推(tui)進標(biao)(biao)準化(hua)(hua)運(yun)(yun)行機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)創新(xin)，優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)政府(fu)頒布標(biao)(biao)準與市(shi)場自主制(zhi)(zhi)定標(biao)(biao)準二元結構(gou)，不斷(duan)提升標(biao)(biao)準供給質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)效率，推(tui)動國(guo)內(nei)國(guo)際(ji)標(biao)(biao)準化(hua)(hua)協同發(fa)展(zhan)。深化(hua)(hua)檢(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)測機(ji)構(gou)市(shi)場化(hua)(hua)改革(ge)，加強公(gong)益性機(ji)構(gou)功能性定位、專(zhuan)業化(hua)(hua)建設(she)(she)，推(tui)進經營性機(ji)構(gou)集(ji)約化(hua)(hua)運(yun)(yun)營、產(chan)業化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)。深化(hua)(hua)檢(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)測認證機(ji)構(gou)資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)審批制(zhi)(zhi)度改革(ge)，全面實施告知(zhi)承諾和(he)優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)審批服務，優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)規(gui)范(fan)檢(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)測機(ji)構(gou)資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)認定程序。加強檢(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)測認證機(ji)構(gou)監管(guan)(guan)，落實主體責任，規(gui)范(fan)從(cong)業行為。開展(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施運(yun)(yun)行監測和(he)綜(zong)合評價，提高質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)技(ji)術(shu)服務機(ji)構(gou)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)水平。

  （二十三）加(jia)強質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)能(neng)力(li)(li)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。合理布局(ju)國家、區(qu)域、產業質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)技(ji)術服務機(ji)(ji)構(gou)，建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)系統(tong)完(wan)備、結構(gou)優化、高(gao)(gao)效實用的質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)。實施(shi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)能(neng)力(li)(li)提升行(xing)(xing)動，突破(po)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)子(zi)化計量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)及(ji)扁平化量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)值傳遞(di)關鍵技(ji)術，構(gou)建(jian)標(biao)(biao)準數(shu)字化平臺，發(fa)(fa)展新型標(biao)(biao)準化服務工具和模式，加(jia)強檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測技(ji)術與(yu)裝(zhuang)備研(yan)發(fa)(fa)，加(jia)快認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)認(ren)(ren)可技(ji)術研(yan)究由(you)單(dan)一(yi)要(yao)素向系統(tong)性(xing)、集成(cheng)化方(fang)(fang)向發(fa)(fa)展。加(jia)快建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)國家級質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)，開(kai)展先(xian)進質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準、檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測方(fang)(fang)法、高(gao)(gao)端計量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)儀器、檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測設(she)(she)(she)備設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)的研(yan)制(zhi)驗(yan)(yan)證(zheng)。完(wan)善檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)行(xing)(xing)業品(pin)牌(pai)培育、發(fa)(fa)展、保護機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，推動形成(cheng)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)知(zhi)名品(pin)牌(pai)。加(jia)大質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)能(neng)力(li)(li)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，逐步增加(jia)計量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)定校準、標(biao)(biao)準研(yan)制(zhi)與(yu)實施(shi)、檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)等無形資(zi)產投資(zi)，鼓勵社會各方(fang)(fang)共同參與(yu)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。

  （二十四）提(ti)升質量(liang)基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)效能(neng)。開(kai)展(zhan)質量(liang)基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)助力行動(dong)(dong)，圍繞科技創(chuang)新、優質制(zhi)造(zao)、鄉村振(zhen)興、生(sheng)態環保等(deng)(deng)重點領域(yu)，大力開(kai)展(zhan)計量(liang)、標準化(hua)、合格(ge)評定等(deng)(deng)技術服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，推動(dong)(dong)數據、儀(yi)器、設(she)(she)備等(deng)(deng)資(zi)源開(kai)放(fang)共享，更好服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)市場需求。深入實施(shi)(shi)“標準化(hua)+”行動(dong)(dong)，促進全域(yu)標準化(hua)深度(du)發展(zhan)。實施(shi)(shi)質量(liang)基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)拓展(zhan)伙伴計劃，構建協(xie)同服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)網絡，打(da)造(zao)質量(liang)基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)基地，為產業集(ji)(ji)群、產業鏈質量(liang)升級(ji)提(ti)供“一(yi)站式”服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。支持區域(yu)內計量(liang)、標準、認證(zheng)認可(ke)、檢驗(yan)檢測等(deng)(deng)要(yao)素集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)融(rong)合，鼓勵跨區域(yu)要(yao)素融(rong)通互補(bu)、協(xie)同發展(zhan)。建設(she)(she)技術性貿易(yi)措施(shi)(shi)公共服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)體系，加強對技術性貿易(yi)壁壘(lei)和動(dong)(dong)植物衛生(sheng)檢疫措施(shi)(shi)的跟蹤、研判(pan)、預警、評議(yi)、應對。加強質量(liang)標準、檢驗(yan)檢疫、認證(zheng)認可(ke)等(deng)(deng)國內國際(ji)銜接，促進內外(wai)貿一(yi)體化(hua)發展(zhan)。

  十、推進質量治理現代(dai)化

  （二十五(wu)）加強質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治建設(she)。健全(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規，修訂完善產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，推動產(chan)(chan)品(pin)安(an)全(quan)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)責(ze)任、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基礎設(she)施(shi)等(deng)領域法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規建設(she)。依法(fa)(fa)(fa)依規嚴(yan)厲打擊制(zhi)(zhi)售(shou)假(jia)冒偽劣商品(pin)、侵犯知識產(chan)(chan)權、工程質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)違(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)違(wei)規等(deng)行(xing)為，推動跨行(xing)業跨區域監管執法(fa)(fa)(fa)合作，推進行(xing)政執法(fa)(fa)(fa)與刑事司法(fa)(fa)(fa)銜(xian)接。支持開展質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)公益(yi)訴(su)訟和(he)集體訴(su)訟，有效執行(xing)商品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)懲(cheng)罰性賠償制(zhi)(zhi)度。健全(quan)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)和(he)服務質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)擔保(bao)與爭議(yi)處理機制(zhi)(zhi)，推行(xing)第三方(fang)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)爭議(yi)仲裁(cai)。加強質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治宣傳(chuan)教(jiao)育，普及(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)知識。

  （二十六(liu)）健(jian)全質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)政(zheng)策(ce)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。完(wan)善(shan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)統計指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)體系(xi)，開展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)統計分(fen)(fen)析。完(wan)善(shan)多元(yuan)化(hua)、多層(ceng)級(ji)的質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)激勵機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，健(jian)全國家質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)獎勵制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，鼓勵地方按有(you)關規(gui)定對質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)先進(jin)、成績顯著的組織和個人(ren)實(shi)施激勵。建(jian)立(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)規(gui)則，實(shi)施產品和服(fu)務(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)，引導(dao)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優(you)價，促進(jin)精準(zhun)監(jian)管(guan)。建(jian)立(li)健(jian)全強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)與(yu)自愿性(xing)相結(jie)合的質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)披露制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，鼓勵企業(ye)(ye)實(shi)施質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)承諾(nuo)和標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)自我聲明公開。完(wan)善(shan)政(zheng)府采購(gou)(gou)政(zheng)策(ce)和招投(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，健(jian)全符合采購(gou)(gou)需求特(te)點、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)、市(shi)場交易習(xi)慣的交易規(gui)則，加強(qiang)采購(gou)(gou)需求管(guan)理(li)(li)，推動形成需求引領、優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優(you)價的采購(gou)(gou)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。健(jian)全覆蓋(gai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)、品牌、專利等要素的融資增(zeng)信體系(xi)，強(qiang)化(hua)對質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)改(gai)進(jin)、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)改(gai)造、設(she)備更新(xin)的金融服(fu)務(wu)供給，加大對中(zhong)小微企業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)創新(xin)的金融扶持力(li)度(du)。將質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)內容納(na)入中(zhong)小學義務(wu)教育，支持高等學校加強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)相關學科建(jian)設(she)和專業(ye)(ye)設(she)置(zhi)，完(wan)善(shan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)專業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)技(ji)(ji)能人(ren)才職業(ye)(ye)培(pei)訓制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和職稱制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，實(shi)現職稱制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)與(yu)職業(ye)(ye)資格(ge)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)有(you)效(xiao)銜接，著力(li)培(pei)養質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)專業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)能型人(ren)才、科研人(ren)才、經營(ying)管(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)才。建(jian)立(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)政(zheng)策(ce)評(ping)估制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，強(qiang)化(hua)結(jie)果(guo)反饋(kui)和跟(gen)蹤改(gai)進(jin)。

  （二十七）優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)效能(neng)。健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)以(yi)“雙隨機(ji)、一公(gong)開”監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)“互聯網(wang)+監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”為(wei)基(ji)本手段、以(yi)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)補充(chong)、以(yi)信用監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)基(ji)礎的新(xin)型監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。創新(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)方式，完(wan)(wan)善(shan)市(shi)場(chang)準(zhun)入制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，深化(hua)(hua)(hua)工業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)許可證和(he)(he)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性認證制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)改革，分類放寬(kuan)一般工業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)服務(wu)業(ye)準(zhun)入限制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)事(shi)(shi)前事(shi)(shi)中(zhong)事(shi)(shi)后全(quan)(quan)(quan)鏈條監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。對涉及(ji)人民群眾身體健(jian)康和(he)(he)生(sheng)命財(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、公(gong)共安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、生(sheng)態(tai)環境安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)以(yi)及(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)服務(wu)領域，依(yi)法實施(shi)嚴(yan)格(ge)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。完(wan)(wan)善(shan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)抽(chou)(chou)查(cha)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，加(jia)強(qiang)工業(ye)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)消費(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)檢查(cha)，推動(dong)實現生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)流通、線(xian)上線(xian)下一體化(hua)(hua)(hua)抽(chou)(chou)查(cha)，探索建(jian)立(li)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國聯動(dong)抽(chou)(chou)查(cha)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，對重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)實施(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國企業(ye)抽(chou)(chou)查(cha)全(quan)(quan)(quan)覆蓋，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)抽(chou)(chou)查(cha)結果處(chu)理(li)(li)。建(jian)立(li)健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)風險監(jian)(jian)(jian)控機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，完(wan)(wan)善(shan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)傷害監(jian)(jian)(jian)測體系，開展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)風險識別、評估和(he)(he)處(chu)置。建(jian)立(li)健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報告制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，開展重(zhong)(zhong)大質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)調查(cha)與(yu)處(chu)理(li)(li)。健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)召回管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)強(qiang)召回技(ji)術(shu)支撐，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)缺陷(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)召回管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。構建(jian)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)追溯(su)體系，完(wan)(wan)善(shan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)追溯(su)標準(zhun)，加(jia)強(qiang)數據(ju)開放共享(xiang)，形成來源(yuan)可查(cha)、去向可追、責任可究的質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)追溯(su)鏈條。加(jia)強(qiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)防(fang)偽監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。建(jian)立(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)“沙盒監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，為(wei)新(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)新(xin)業(ye)態(tai)發展提供容錯糾錯空間。加(jia)強(qiang)市(shi)場(chang)秩序綜(zong)合治(zhi)理(li)(li)，營造公(gong)平競爭(zheng)的市(shi)場(chang)環境，促進質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)競爭(zheng)、優(you)勝劣(lie)汰(tai)。嚴(yan)格(ge)進出(chu)(chu)口商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)檢驗監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，持續完(wan)(wan)善(shan)進出(chu)(chu)口商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)風險預警和(he)(he)快速反應監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。加(jia)大對城鄉結合部、農村等重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)區(qu)(qu)域假冒偽劣(lie)的打擊力度(du)。強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)網(wang)絡平臺銷售(shou)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)跨地區(qu)(qu)跨行業(ye)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)協調聯動(dong)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，推進線(xian)上線(xian)下一體化(hua)(hua)(hua)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。

  （二十八(ba)）推動(dong)(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)社(she)會(hui)(hui)共治(zhi)(zhi)。創新質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)模式，健(jian)全(quan)以(yi)法治(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)基礎、政府為(wei)主導(dao)、社(she)會(hui)(hui)各(ge)方參(can)(can)與(yu)的多元治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)機制，強化(hua)基層(ceng)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、企業(ye)(ye)主責和(he)行業(ye)(ye)自(zi)律。深入(ru)實施(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)提升行動(dong)(dong)，動(dong)(dong)員各(ge)行業(ye)(ye)、各(ge)地區及(ji)廣大企業(ye)(ye)全(quan)面加(jia)強質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)，全(quan)方位推動(dong)(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)升級(ji)。支持(chi)群(qun)團組(zu)織、一線班組(zu)開展(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)改進(jin)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)創新、勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)技能競賽等(deng)群(qun)眾性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)。發(fa)揮(hui)行業(ye)(ye)協會(hui)(hui)商會(hui)(hui)、學會(hui)(hui)及(ji)消費者(zhe)組(zu)織等(deng)的橋梁(liang)紐(niu)帶作(zuo)(zuo)用，開展(zhan)標準制定、品牌建(jian)設(she)(she)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)技術服務，推進(jin)行業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)誠信自(zi)律。引導(dao)消費者(zhe)樹(shu)立(li)綠色(se)健(jian)康(kang)安全(quan)消費理(li)(li)(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)，主動(dong)(dong)參(can)(can)與(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)促進(jin)、社(she)會(hui)(hui)監督等(deng)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)。發(fa)揮(hui)新聞媒體(ti)(ti)宣傳(chuan)引導(dao)作(zuo)(zuo)用，傳(chuan)播先進(jin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)理(li)(li)(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)和(he)最佳實踐，曝(pu)光(guang)制售(shou)假冒偽劣(lie)等(deng)違法行為(wei)。引導(dao)社(she)會(hui)(hui)力量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)參(can)(can)與(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)，鼓勵(li)創作(zuo)(zuo)體(ti)(ti)現質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)特(te)色(se)的影視(shi)(shi)和(he)文(wen)(wen)學作(zuo)(zuo)品。以(yi)全(quan)國“質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)月”等(deng)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)為(wei)載體(ti)(ti)，深入(ru)開展(zhan)全(quan)民質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)行動(dong)(dong)，弘揚企業(ye)(ye)家精神和(he)工匠(jiang)精神，營造政府重視(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、企業(ye)(ye)追求(qiu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、社(she)會(hui)(hui)崇尚質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、人(ren)人(ren)關心質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的良好氛(fen)圍。

  （二十九）加(jia)強(qiang)質(zhi)量(liang)國際(ji)(ji)合作(zuo)。深(shen)入開展雙多邊(bian)質(zhi)量(liang)合作(zuo)交流(liu)，加(jia)強(qiang)與(yu)國際(ji)(ji)組織、區(qu)域(yu)(yu)組織和(he)有關國家(jia)的質(zhi)量(liang)對話與(yu)磋商(shang)，開展質(zhi)量(liang)教(jiao)育培訓、文化交流(liu)、人(ren)才培養等(deng)合作(zuo)。圍繞(rao)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)全面經濟伙伴(ban)關系協定實施(shi)等(deng)，建(jian)設跨(kua)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)計量(liang)技術轉移平(ping)臺和(he)標準信(xin)息平(ping)臺，推進(jin)質(zhi)量(liang)基礎設施(shi)互聯(lian)互通。健(jian)全貿易質(zhi)量(liang)爭端預警和(he)協調機(ji)制，積極參與(yu)技術性貿易措(cuo)施(shi)相(xiang)關規(gui)則和(he)標準制定。參與(yu)建(jian)立跨(kua)國（境）消費爭議處理和(he)執法(fa)監(jian)管合作(zuo)機(ji)制，開展質(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)管執法(fa)和(he)消費維權雙多邊(bian)合作(zuo)。定期(qi)舉辦(ban)中國質(zhi)量(liang)大會(hui)，積極參加(jia)和(he)承辦(ban)國際(ji)(ji)性質(zhi)量(liang)會(hui)議。

  十一(yi)、組(zu)織保障

  （三十）加強黨的領(ling)導(dao)。堅持(chi)黨對(dui)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的全面領(ling)導(dao)，把(ba)黨的領(ling)導(dao)貫(guan)徹到質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的各領(ling)域各方面各環節，確保黨中(zhong)央決策部署落到實(shi)處。建立(li)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)強國(guo)建設統籌協調工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)機制，健全質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監督管理(li)體制，強化(hua)部門協同、上(shang)下(xia)聯動，整體有序推進質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)強國(guo)戰略(lve)實(shi)施。

  （三十一）狠抓(zhua)工(gong)作落實。各(ge)級黨委和政(zheng)府要(yao)將質(zhi)量(liang)強國(guo)建設列入重(zhong)要(yao)議事(shi)日程，納入國(guo)民經濟和社會發展規(gui)劃、專項(xiang)規(gui)劃、區域規(gui)劃。各(ge)地區各(ge)有關部(bu)門要(yao)結合(he)實際，將綱要(yao)主要(yao)任務與國(guo)民經濟和社會發展規(gui)劃有效銜接(jie)、同(tong)步推進，促進產業、財政(zheng)、金融、科技、貿(mao)易、環境、人(ren)才等方(fang)面政(zheng)策(ce)與質(zhi)量(liang)政(zheng)策(ce)協(xie)同(tong)，確保各(ge)項(xiang)任務落地見效。

  （三(san)十(shi)二）開展督(du)(du)察評估。加強中(zhong)(zhong)央質量(liang)督(du)(du)察工(gong)作，形成有(you)效的(de)督(du)(du)促檢查(cha)和整改落實機制(zhi)。深化質量(liang)工(gong)作考(kao)核，將考(kao)核結(jie)果納入各級黨政(zheng)領導(dao)(dao)班子和領導(dao)(dao)干部政(zheng)績考(kao)核內(nei)容。對綱要實施中(zhong)(zhong)作出(chu)突出(chu)貢獻的(de)單位和個人，按照國家有(you)關(guan)規定(ding)予以(yi)表彰。建(jian)立綱要實施評估機制(zhi)，市(shi)場監(jian)管總局會同有(you)關(guan)部門加強跟蹤分析和督(du)(du)促指導(dao)(dao)，重大(da)事項及時向黨中(zhong)(zhong)央、國務(wu)院請示報告。